Varicose disease of the lower extremities is a very common disease in our time. Previously, treatment was only surgically performed. But today, if the patient has detected varicose veins, then the treatment of the lower extremities is performed using various methods that do not require surgical intervention.
Varicosis is a disease in which the veins grow. This is due to a change in blood flow and the inferiority of the venous valves. Deep vein expansion affects women and men, regardless of the age category.
Why do varicose veins occur?
Varicose veins in the legs can occur:
There are a number of reasons for which the load on the veins increases, the tone of the vein walls decreases, which leads to the development of varicose veins.
From the effects of these factors on vein vessels, the hydrostatic pressure increases. This helps to increase their diameter and the valve apparatus of the disorder.
Next, there is a difficulty in the bloodstream. Then the blood is thrown from deep veins to superficial ones, and they are accordingly overloaded, stretched out, shaking and creating different forms of expansion.
When the maximum is achieved, the blood flow is pushed out, and the excess blood extends the walls of the vessels. For this reason, the vein is visible under the skin. A varicose network is formed on the foot, the joints are very visible. This shows the varicose veins of the lower extremities.
When the disease progresses due to stagnation, foot tissue is disturbed, the skin dries, dermatitis, eczema. The advanced stage is characterized by the formation of trophic ulcers.
How does the disease appear?
A clear sign that indicates the presence of varicose veins in the foot is the expansion of the superficial veins of a cylindrical and other manifestation. They have a wavy shape, are clearly visible in the area of the leg and lower legs. Varicose joints are pronounced after prolonged or severe physical activity. Often varicose veins of the lower extremities occur in young people, women during the gestation period and after childbirth.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the lower extremities in the initial stage of development are unclear. The patient has a feeling of tired legs. It can be a mesh standing, deformation of the vein snake under the skin. The network is a network in which capillaries expand with more than 0, 1 mm.
In the initial phase of varicose veins, there are no visible inflated veins. Does not indicate that the disease is missing. If the symptoms were not detected at that time and treatment was illiterate or premature, there is a possibility of developing venous inferiority in a chronic form, the appearance of trophic ulcers.
Often, women suggest that the network is a cosmetic defect, and men do not pay any importance at all. It happens to occur with hormonal disorders, abuse of a sauna, a sun and is fully healed. But in other cases, the development of the vascular network may indicate varicose veins of the lower extremities. In this case, even with a small expansion of the capillary network, you should consult a doctor.
Symptoms of varicose veins in 2 phases are characterized by a violation of the regional blood flow.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the lower extremities pass when the patient makes a certain period of time with raised feet. The condition improves, the pain goes or not so pronounced.
In 3 stages, the symptoms of the affected lower extremities are manifested by the ankle edema, the back of the legs that occur for the evening. Edema is characterized by their universal disappearance in the morning. Also, skin nutrition is disturbed. It becomes dry and thin. It happens that ulcerative defects appear on the inner surface of the lower leg (an inner lesion of the foot is often observed).
Patients complain of rapid fatigue, there is a pronounced severity in the legs, especially during movement or in an upright position.
How to cure varicose veins?
When, after diagnosis, the varicose veins of the lower extremities were detected, the doctor will prescribe a treatment regimen that will need to be observed in order to achieve a positive result. How to remove a varicose vein network in case or other case, the doctor will recommend.
Treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities is a complex process, it lasts depending on the degree of the disease.
Therapeutic Measures Separation:
When identifying a disease in the first stage of development, treatment can be done without using the surgical method. A conservative approach to treatment is created for patients with contraindications to surgery. Moreover, conservative methods are used after surgical intervention to prevent the return of varicose veins.
Initially, it is important to change the lifestyle which means a number of rules:
If body weight exceeds the rate, you should lose weight. It is recommended to reduce the juice and salt.
What should you do to warn the disease?
To eliminate the risks of the appearance of varicose veins, you must get rid of the main and external factors of the manifestation.
Compression
Thanks to elastic compression, blood flow improves if there are varicose veins of the deep veins of the lower extremities. Blood flow in the subcutaneous veins also decreases, swelling does not occur, microcirulation and metabolism are activated.
The patient should choose the product based on the degree of compression. To properly treat the varicose veins using bandages and socks, the attending doctor will show. The limb begins to bandage in the morning without getting out of bed. The bandage is applied by the toes, heading towards the thigh, catching the heel and ankle joint. The bandage process must be performed so that each of the curves overlaps the previous one.
Treatment with medication
How to get rid of the problem using medication, only the doctor will tell. It is inappropriate to use medicines for self -medication.
Treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities involves the use of:
Anti -inflammatory drugs are used to reduce edema, anesthesia and suppressing platelet adhesion.
Method of surgical treatment
Treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities surgically is described if none of the methods helped.
Problem Surgical Methods:
Physical education
In the presence of the initial phase of varicose veins, your doctor will tell you how to get rid of the disease from physical education. It is important to warn this cosmetic defect at an early stage. The group of exercises is an indispensable part.
Gymnastics is quite simple, so treatment of varicose veins in the foot can be performed independently at home. It can be a simple gym. The main thing is not to jump, push classes into a training bike, don't lift weights. In addition, you can't go to sauna, bath. Limit yourself to the adoption of a hot bath.
Food
To remove a grid from varicose veins in the legs, you need to eat well. It is important for the body to get the required number of trace elements and vitamins.
How to treat the disease with Leech?
If the patient has a diagnosis of varicose veins, the treatment of enlarged veins of the lower extremities can be performed using caterpillars. Thanks to the Leech enzyme, which is contained in its saliva, an obstacle to blood return and the appearance of clots occurs.
The patient is applied to a caterpillar in a resulting blood clot section or where the blood accumulates. The caterpillar itself falls when drunk with blood. It is able to dilute stagnant blood, eliminate the surplus from the vessel, and sometimes eliminates its saliva from the blood clot.
Hirudotherapy takes place in special clinics. For sessions, the caterpillars are used independently. Treatment is performed under the supervision of a physician. The program is individual for each patient.
This method of cure is effective and helps cure inner veins with varicose legs.
Popular treatment
Often varicose veins of the lower extremities are treated with popular remedies.
To get rid of the disease, it is necessary to adhere to preventive measures that do not exclude an active lifestyle, proper nutrition, use of comfortable shoes and do therapeutic exercises.